A surge in violence clashes in South Sudan is heightening an already dire humanitarian crisis in the country, the United Nations has said.
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) says the country’s Unity, Jonglei and Central Equatorial states have experienced increased fighting, affecting thousands of civilians.
“Innocent civilians are being caught in the crossfire, including many women, children and elderly people,” the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, David Shearer said.
“Our teams on the ground are reporting incidents of killing, sexual violence, homes being burnt to the ground, cattle raiding, and the looting of hospitals and schools.”
South Sudan has been dogged by war since December 2013, sparked by a feud between President Salva Kiir and his then deputy Riek Machar.
Kiir accused Machar of plotting to overthrow his reign, allegations Machar denied but then went on to mobilize a rebel force to fight the government.
The war has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions others, prompting the UN early last year top rank the country as Africa’s biggest refugee crisis, coming third worldwide after Syria and Afghanistan.
With increased violence recently, over 30 humanitarian workers have had to be relocated because it is too dangerous for them to operate in the midst of the escalating conflict.
The UN says thousands have sought refuge in swamp and bush areas, making it hard to reach them with much-needed aid, including food, clean water and medical care.
“This surge in violence is causing immense suffering and harm to civilians and the ability to provide humanitarian support,” Shearer said.
“It is at odds with the cessation of hostilities agreement that was signed just a few months ago. We urge the warring parties to lay down their guns, put the interests of the people first, and work together to build lasting peace.”
