Texas doctors say they have done the world’s first partial skull and scalp transplant to help a man with a large head wound from cancer treatment.
MD Anderson Cancer Center and Houston Methodist Hospital doctors announced Thursday that they did the operation on May 22 at Houston Methodist.
The patient – Jim Boysen, a 55-year-old software developer from Austin, Texas – expects to leave the hospital Thursday with a new kidney and pancreas along with the scalp and skull grafts. He said he was stunned at how well doctors matched him to a donor with similar skin and coloring.
“It’s kind of shocking, really, how good they got it. I will have way more hair than when I was 21,” Boysen joked in an interview with The Associated Press.
Last year, doctors in the Netherlands said they replaced most of a woman’s skull with a 3-D printed plastic one.
The Texas operation is believed to be the first skull-scalp transplant from a human donor, as opposed to an artificial implant or a simple bone graft.
Boysen had a kidney-pancreas transplant in 1992 to treat diabetes he has had since he was 5 years and has been on drugs to prevent organ rejection.
He developed leiomyosarcoma, a rare type pf cancer that was caused by the immune suppression drugs.
The cancer he developed affected smooth muscles under the scalp that make hair stand on end when something gives you creeps.
Radiation therapy for the cancer destroyed part of his head, immune suppression drugs kept his body from repairing the damage, and his transplanted organs were starting to fail.
Doctors could not perform a new kidney-pancreas transplant as long as he had an open wound. That’s when Dr. Jesse Selber, a reconstructive plastic surgeon at MD Anderson, thought of giving him a new partial skull and scalp at the same time as new organs as a solution to all of his problems. Boysen said in an interview
It took 18 months for the organ procurement organization, LifeGift, to find the right donor, who provided all organs for Boysen and was not identified.
In a 15-hour operation by about a dozen doctors and 40 other health workers, Boysen was given a cap-shaped, 10-by-10-inch skull graft, and a 15-inch-wide scalp graft starting above his forehead, extending across the top of his head and over its crown. It ends an inch above one ear and two inches above the other.
The pancreas and kidney were transplanted after the head surgery was done.
Boysen was to be discharged from the hospital on Thursday and will remain in Houston for two to three weeks for follow-up.
– AP
