Colonel Michael Randrianirina sworn in as Madagascar president

Colonel Michael Randrianirina was sworn in as Madagascar’s interim president on Friday, just days after youth-led protests led lawmakers to impeach President Andry Rajoelina.

Randrianirina, who commanded the elite CAPSAT army unit that mutined over the weekend, took the oath at a ceremony at the High Constitutional Court in the capital, Antananarivo. He was awarded the “Grand Cross, First Class of the National Order,” a distinction reserved for presidents.

“I swear before God, the country, and the Malagasy people that I will exercise my role as head of state in truth and in accordance with the Constitution and the laws. I will dedicate my strength to safeguarding national unity and human rights,” he said.

Earlier this week, lawmakers impeached Rajoelina for desertion. He cndemned the action and refused to formally step down, despite widespread defections in the security forces.

Randrianirina emphasized that the military takeover is temporary. He announced that all institutions, except the lower house of parliament, will be dissolved. A committee led by the military will rule alongside a transitional civilian government for up to two years before new elections are held.

“Madagascar has not chosen a military regime,” he said. “The government belongs to civilians. The presidential council is also composed of military and civilians.”

The 51-year-old commander previously played a role in the 2009 coup that brought Rajoelina to power. Last week, however, he broke ranks, urging soldiers not to fire on protesters and ultimately joining the anti-government movement.

He pledged elections within 18 to 24 months and said consultations are underway to appoint a consensus prime minister for the transitional government.