At least 15 people were killed and six were raped during a referendum campaign in Burundi that could keep President Pierre Nkurunziza in power until 2034, Human Rights Watch said on Friday.
In their report, the human rights group say security forces and their allies in the Imbonerakure youth militia created a climate of fear and intimidation ahead of Thursday’s vote and opponents were targeted.
Suspected opponents were “killed, raped, abducted, beaten, and intimidated,” Human Rights Watch said in a statement, adding it had documented at least 15 killings, six rapes and eight abductions.
“Burundi’s referendum took place amid widespread abuse, fear and pressure, a climate that is clearly not conducive to free choice,” said Ida Sawyer, the group’s central Africa director.
Results are expected to affirm the constitutional change after voters were asked to accept or reject a proposal that would allow the president to stand for two seven-year terms. Results should start flowing on Friday.
Nkurunziza took power in 2005 at the end of a civil war in which around 300,000 people were killed. His current term ends in 2020.
Nkurunziza was due to step down in 2015 but early that year he announced he was seeking a third term, triggering deadly clashes with his opponents and a political and security crisis that has gripped the impoverished country of 10 million since.
